The
United States and Iraq both
have urged Turkey to avoid a
major operation in the area,
fearing it could destabilize
what has been the calmest
region in Iraq.
Turkish forces periodically
have shelled across the
border, and sometimes have
carried out “hot pursuits” —
limited raids on the Iraqi
side that sometimes last
only a few hours.
The
rebels have battled for
autonomy in southeastern
Turkey for more than two
decades, and use strongholds
in northern Iraq for
cross-border strikes.
After a surge in rebel
attacks in the past months,
Turkey has said it can no
longer tolerate the attacks
on its troops, and in
October Turkey's Parliament
authorized the military to
strike back at the rebels
inside Iraq.
In a
Nov. 5 meeting with Turkish
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan, President Bush
declared the PKK a “common
enemy,” and promised to
share intelligence on the
group.
“The
terrorist organization of
the PKK will see and
understand that there is no
secure place left Iraq's
north, and it will
understand that it has no
chances against the Turkish
Republic,” the Turkish
statement said.
Two
days after the first air
assault, Turkey sent
hundreds of troops into
northern Iraq in another
operation, but withdrew them
later in the day. The
military then said those two
operations dealt a major
blow to the rebels, but did
not say how many rebels had
been killed.
In
Saturday's statement, it
said “hundreds” were killed
in operations, citing
“intelligence gathered from
various sources.” It said
footage showing the results
of the operations would be
released in coming days.
The
U.N. High Commissioner for
Refugees reported that more
than 1,800 people fled their
homes in parts of northern
Iran, and Iraqi officials
have complained that
Turkey's actions are a
violation of Iraqi
sovereignty. They have also
said they recognize the
threat posed by the PKK.